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Effects of the 1995-96 Ruapehu eruptions: has the seismicity changed?

Authors: CJ Bryan and S Sherburn, IGNS 

Paper number: 4587 (EQC 99/377)

 

Technical Abstract

High quality seismic data were collected on Ruapehu volcano in 1994 and 1998. These data bracketed the 1995-96 eruptions, the largest eruptions of Ruapehu in 50 years.

Analysis of these data showed a clear difference in the frequency content of some of the seismic signals. In particular, a new low-frequency signal in some of the earthquakes and tremors was observed in 1998. This new signal, which probably first appeared during or soon after the 1995-96 eruptions, remains as of this time (May 2000).

It most likely resulted from changes in the volcanic plumbing system and has significant implications for forecasting and real-time assessment of future eruptive activity at Ruapehu.

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